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How to set up your network protection with Pi-hole

Learn how to use the Pi-hole tool for remote network protection by configuring it as your DNS server using Meshnet.

Introduction

These days, the internet is full of advertisements and malicious websites. It is getting increasingly cumbersome to browse online with constant messages suggesting you visit a certain website or purchase a specific product. In addition, it is difficult to verify the legitimacy of a website or a URL at first glance. It only takes one click of a suspicious link to infect your device with malware.
Many people resort to using third-party tools, such as ad blockers or threat protection tools, in order to overcome the sheer amount of danger online. One such tool that enthusiasts tend to use more than others is Pi-hole.
​Pi-hole allows you to transform your device to a local DNS server, which can be used as a network-wide ad blocker. While advertisement blocking is Pi-hole’s main purpose, you can use it for a variety of other options, such as local DNS mapping and website blacklisting.
On its own, Pi-hole only functions on the local area network. However, with the power of Meshnet, you can use Pi-hole to block unwanted ads or websites on your devices wherever you are in the world. Meshnet allows you to establish a secure and encrypted connection between your end device and the Pi-hole server.
While Pi-hole can be deployed on Windows and macOS inside a Docker container, this guide will walk you through the standard Pi-hole installation on a Linux machine and show you how to configure its Meshnet IP address as the DNS server on other devices to be used remotely.

Before you begin

Ensure that the machine you will use for Pi-hole meets the following criteria:
  • Linux distribution using Systemd or SysVinit
  • 2 GB of free disk space or more
  • 512 MB RAM or more
  • Static LAN IP address
  • ​Meshnet is enabled on the Linux machine and all client devices that will be using Pi-hole
For more detailed information, refer to the Pi-hole Prerequisites documentation.
Note
This setup cannot be used on mobile devices using cellular data. Changing the DNS addresses and keeping the Meshnet connection is not possible with such a connection method.

Install Pi-hole

  1. 1.
    Open Terminal and run the following command to download and execute the Pi-hole installation script:
    curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash
    For alternative installation methods, refer to the Pi-hole installation page.
  2. 2.
    Enter the sudo password of your Linux machine.
  3. 3.
    In the installation dialog, select OK until you reach the Static IP needed window. If your device already has a static LAN IP address configured, select Continue. Otherwise, complete the necessary IP adjustments in your network.
  4. 4.
    Choose the network interface that your device is using (for example, eth0, wlan0, enp0s3) and then choose Select.
    Available network interfaces listed in Pi-hole installation window.
  5. 5.
    Choose your preferred upstream DNS provider and select OK.
  6. 6.
    Complete the installation process by choosing the blocklist, installing the Admin Web Interface with the required modules, and configuring the query logging settings.
  7. 7.
    In the Installation complete window, note down the address and password for the Pi-hole web interface and select OK.
    Pi-hole web UI address and password highlighted in the installation window.
Tip
Make sure to change the password of your Pi-hole web interface to a unique and secure one. You can do so by executing the following command in the terminal:
pihole -a -p

Allow Meshnet connections in Pi-hole settings

The setup will not work with the default Pi-hole settings, because they only allow requests from the same local subnet of the host device (for example, 192.168.1.0/24). Since Meshnet IP addresses use a different subnet, Pi-hole will ignore the requests.
To prevent this, complete the following steps:
  1. 1.
    Open your browser, enter the URL of the Pi-hole web interface that was provided in the Installation complete window, and log in.
    • If you are accessing the web interface from the host device directly, you can use this URL: http://localhost/admin
    • Otherwise, use the device’s local IP address instead of the localhost part.
  2. 2.
    Go to Settings and select the DNS tab.
  3. 3.
    In the Interface section, select the Permit all origins option.
    Permit all origins option selected in Pi-hole's interface settings.
  4. 4.
    Click Save.
Tip
If you want to change the upstream DNS addresses for your Pi-hole in the future, you can do so on the same DNS tab, under Upstream DNS Servers.
Pi-hole is now installed and prepared for use via Meshnet.

Import blocklists to Pi-hole

With the additional features Pi-hole offers, you can improve your network security even more. One example is to import custom website blocklists to protect your devices from malicious and dangerous URLs or phishing domains.
For this guide, blocklists from the firebog.net website will be used.

Add URLs

To add blocklist URLs to Pi-hole:
  1. 1.
    Open your Pi-hole web interface.
  2. 2.
    Select Adlists.
  3. 3.
    In the Address field, enter your preferred blocklist URL. Click Add.
    Blocklist URL entered in Pi-hole settings.
You will see the newly added blocklist in the List of adlists section.
Blocklist successfully added to Pi-hole.

Update gravity script

To start using the newly imported blocklists, update Pi-hole’s gravity script.
  1. 1.
    Open Pi-hole’s web interface and expand Tools.
  2. 2.
    Click Update gravity.
    Update gravity option highlighted in the Tools section of the Pi-hole web UI.
    ​
  3. 3.
    In the new window, press Update and wait for the process to finish.
  4. 4.
    Once done, you will see a success message.
Alternatively, you can run the following command in Terminal:
pihole -g

Use your Pi-hole DNS over Meshnet

The Pi-hole configuration is now finished. However, to use Pi-hole and all of its features, you need to set up its Meshnet IP address as the DNS server on each of your client devices.
Windows
Android
iOS
macOS
Linux

Windows 11

  1. 1.
    Right-click Start
     and select Network connections.
  2. 2.
    Choose the network type your device is using (Wi-Fi or Ethernet).
  3. 3.
    Find the DNS server assignment option and click Edit.
  4. 4.
    Choose Manual from the dropdown menu and enable IPv4.
  5. 5.
    Fill in the DNS fields.
    • Preferred DNS server: the Meshnet IP of the Pi-hole device.
    • Alternate DNS server: the DNS address of another provider.
    ​
    Pi-hole and alternate DNS addresses entered in Windows settings.
    ​
  6. 6.
    Click Save.

Windows 10

  1. 1.
    Right-click Start
     and select Network connections.
  2. 2.
    Select Change adapter options.
  3. 3.
    Right-click your current network adapter (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) and choose Properties.
  4. 4.
    In the new window, select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties.
  5. 5.
    Select Use the following DNS server addresses and fill in the fields underneath.
    • Preferred DNS server: the Meshnet IP of the Pi-hole device.
    • Alternate DNS server: the DNS address of another provider.
    Pi-hole and alternate DNS addresses entered.
  6. 6.
    Click OK twice to apply the changes.
  1. 1.
    Open the Settings menu.
  2. 2.
    Go to Connections and select Wi-Fi.
  3. 3.
    Find your current Wi-Fi network and tap the gear button.
  4. 4.
    Go to Advanced/View more.
  5. 5.
    Change the IP settings value to Static.
  6. 6.
    Fill in the required DNS addresses. DNS 1: the Meshnet IP of the Pi-hole device. DNS 2: the DNS address of another provider.
    ​
    Pi-hole and alternate DNS entered in Android settings.
    ​
  7. 7.
    Tap Save (if such a button is present).
  1. 1.
    Open Settings.
  2. 2.
    Tap Wi-Fi, find your current network and tap the Info
     button.
  3. 3.
    Tap Configure DNS and choose Manual.
  4. 4.
    Select Add server and enter the Meshnet IP of the Pi-hole device.
    ​
    Pi-hole Meshnet IP entered in iOS DNS settings.
    ​
  5. 5.
    Ensure that the added IP address is at the top.
  6. 6.
    Tap Save.

macOS Ventura 13 and newer

  1. 1.
    Go to System settings and click Network.
  2. 2.
    Select the network interface you use (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) and click Details.
  3. 3.
    Open the DNS tab and click the plus (+) button at the bottom to add the Meshnet IP address of the Pi-hole device.
  4. 4.
    Ensure that the added IP address is at the top.
    Pi-hole DNS entered in macOS DNS settings.
  5. 5.
    Click OK to save the changes.

macOS Monterey 12 and older

  1. 1.
    Go to System preferences and click Network.
  2. 2.
    Select the network interface you use (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) and click Advanced.
  3. 3.
    Open the DNS tab and add the Meshnet IP address of the Pi-hole device by clicking the plus (+) icon.
  4. 4.
    Ensure that the added IP address is at the top.
    Pi-hole DNS entered in macOS DNS settings.
  5. 5.
    Click OK and then click Apply.

Method 1: Using Network Manager

  1. 1.
    Open Settings, and then open either the Network or the Wi-Fi section (depending on your network type).
  2. 2.
    Click the gear button and go to the IPv4 tab.
  3. 3.
    Next to DNS, disable the Automatic toggle.
  4. 4.
    Enter the Meshnet IP of the Pi-hole device and the DNS of another provider separated by a comma in the specified field.
    Pi-hole Meshnet IP and alternate DNS address entered in Linux network settings.
    ​
  5. 5.
    Click Apply.
  6. 6.
    Open Terminal and run the following command to restart the Network Manager daemon:
    sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
    ​
  7. 7.
    Enter your sudo password.

Method 2: Using Terminal

  1. 1.
    Open Terminal and run the following command:
    sudo nano /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
    ​
  2. 2.
    Locate the DNS and FallbackDNS lines.
  3. 3.
    Uncomment the lines by removing the hash (#) symbols.
  4. 4.
    Enter the DNS addresses following the equals (=) sign. DNS=<Meshnet IP of the Pi-hole device> FallbackDNS=<DNS of another provider>
    ​
    Pi-hole Meshnet IP and alternate DNS address entered in the resolved.conf file.
    ​
  5. 5.
    Press Ctrl + X, Y, and Enter to exit and save the changes.
  6. 6.
    Run the following command to ensure that the network changes are applied:
    sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved
    ​
  7. 7.
    Enter your sudo password.
Note
Changes in the /etc/systemd/resolved.conf file have a higher priority than settings in the Network Manager. Due to this, ensure that there are no custom configurations in the previously mentionedresolved.conf file if you apply the DNS change directly via the Network Manager settings. Otherwise, the specified DNS addresses will not be used.
Tip
If you're looking for alternate DNS addresses, here are some of the most popular free DNS providers:
  • Google — 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4
  • Cloudflare — 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1
  • Adguard — 176.103.130.130 and 176.103.130.131
  • Quad9 — 9.9.9.9 and 149.112.112.112
  • OpenDNS — 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220
You can also use the same upstream DNS addresses from the Pi-hole configuration.
After changing the DNS server to the Pi-hole’s Meshnet IP address, the setup is finished. Now you will be able to safely use Pi-hole’s protection features while being far away from your home network.
How-to guides - Previous
Network protection
Next
How to set up your own DNS server
Last modified 23d ago
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